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reception@sydneypodiatryco.com.au

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Corns & Callus

What Are Corns & Callus?

Corns and callus refer to a buildup of tough, thickened skin that forms on high-pressure areas of the feet. Both are made up of the same deadened skin cells (keratin) and develop as a result of localised pressure or friction.

The key difference is that corns form a central core — a cone shape that pushes into deeper layers of skin. This is what creates the familiar sensation of walking on a small pebble.

 


Why Do I Have Corns & Calluses?

Almost everyone will develop a corn or callus at some point in their life. They form as your skin's own protective response to pressure on the underlying tissue, joints or bone. The problem occurs when too much keratin builds up, which can happen due to:

  • Uneven pressure or excess friction on particular areas of the foot, commonly seen with bunions, hammer toes, flat feet or high arches
  • Footwear that is too tight, narrow or high
  • Ill-fitting socks
  • Thin or fragile skin
  • Certain medical conditions
  • Smoking

 


Types of Corns

There are several distinct types of corn, each requiring a slightly different approach to treatment:

  • Hard corns — the most common type, appearing as a small area of concentrated hard skin, usually within a wider area of callus
  • Soft corns — whitish and rubbery in texture, developing between toes where moisture from sweat prevents hardening
  • Seed corns — tiny corns appearing singly or in clusters on the sole of the foot, usually painless
  • Neurovascular corns — the most painful and complex type, incorporating fine nerve endings and small blood vessels

 


Treatment

The most important thing to remember about treating corns and callus is to avoid attempting removal yourself before seeing a podiatrist. Because callus is generally a symptom of an underlying pressure problem, a professional assessment is essential to identify and address the cause, not just the skin buildup.

 

Over-the-counter remedies such as corn paints and medicated plasters treat only the surface, not the underlying problem. Used incorrectly, they can damage the healthy surrounding skin. For patients with diabetes, poor circulation or other medical conditions, medicated corn plasters can be genuinely dangerous and should not be used without professional advice.

 

At Sydney Podiatry Co, our podiatrists will safely and gently remove corns and calluses so you feel better immediately. We may also:

  • Recommend a regular maintenance schedule to keep you pain-free
  • Assess and advise on your footwear fit
  • Apply padding or deflection materials to reduce recurrence
  • Discuss whether custom orthotics are appropriate to improve foot function and redistribute pressure

 


When to See a Podiatrist

Book an appointment if your corn or callus is:

  • Causing persistent or worsening pain
  • Not resolving despite changes to footwear
  • Recurring regularly in the same location
  • Associated with redness, swelling or any signs of infection
  • Present alongside diabetes, poor circulation or any vascular condition

Treating Corns & Callus in Balgowlah and the Northern Beaches

Sydney Podiatry Co is located at Shop 1, 398 Sydney Road, Balgowlah, with street frontage and easy parking. We see patients from across the Northern Beaches, including:

  • Manly
  • Seaforth
  • Mosman
  • Cremorne
  • Brookvale
  • Dee Why
  • Freshwater
  • Narrabeen

Book Online — or call us on (02) 9949 3327